A Distribuição Territorial da Agroecologia no Brasil: uma Proposta de Organização dos Sistemas Sustentáveis em Biodistritos

Abstract

This article examines the feasibility of adapting the European concept of biodistricts to the Brazilian context, focusing on the existing agroecological networks. It adopts a theoretical-conceptual framework grounded in spatial economics, agroecology, and territorial governance, highlighting the integration of producers, consumers, and local institutions. An empirical case study is conducted with data from 19 municipalities in the state of Ceará, employing a binary logistic regression model to estimate the likelihood of agroecological network formation. The results show that organizational variables—such as the presence of NGOs and organic farmers—have a greater influence than structural factors like income or agricultural area. The analysis underscores the relevance of social capital and institutional capacity in shaping territorial policies for agroecology. It concludes that replicating biodistricts in Brazil requires institutional and methodological adaptation to local conditions.